Finansnyt
Posted af John Yde, 26/03/2014
Det internationale kreditvurderingsbureau, Standard & Poors, har nedjusteret den brasilianske kreditvurdering til BBB-, hvilket kun er lige over betegnelsen “junk”. Det har sat sindene i kog i Brasilien. Det brasilianske aktiemarkedet er svækket (den hvide kurve) sammen med væksten (den gule kurve). Inflationen befinder sig på et relativt højt leje på p.t. 5.68% (den blå linie), men den brasilianske centralbank har forsøgt at imødegå en mulig stigning i inflationen ved at hæve renten fra 7.25% til 10.75% over det seneste år (den røde linie). Flere oplysninger i dette link:
Det internationale kreditvurderingsbureau, Standard & Poors, har nedjusteret den brasilianske... Læs merePosted af John Yde, 25/03/2014
Der er “høge” og “duer” blandt centralbankcheferne. “Høge” henviser til de, der går ind for en stram pengepolitik og naturligvis omvendt de, der betegnes som “duer”. Den tyske Bundesbank chef, Jens Weidmann, er kendt for at mene, at ECBs pengepolitik er for slap, og at ECB har gjort alt (måske endda for meget) for at hjælpe økonomien, men i et interview sagde Jens Weidmann, at man kunne forestille sig negative renter for at korrigere en for høj valutakurs. Han ville heller ikke udelukke, at det kunne komme på tale, at ECB startede et opkøbsprogram for at bekæmpe deflation. Flere oplysninger i dette link:
Der er "høge" og "duer" blandt centralbankcheferne. "Høge" henviser til... Læs merePosted af John Yde, 21/03/2014
På det seneste FOMC møde sagde den nye amerikanske centralbankchef, Janet Yellen, at hun forventede, at centralbanken indstillede opkøbs programmet helt til efteråret. Hvis vi nu skal fabulere videre på den tankegang, så vil det med en reduktion hver gang på 10 mia. $ (15 mia. $ sidste gang) betyde, at det kommer til at se sådan ud:
FOMC møde 30. april reduktion 10 mia. $, hvilket betyder 45 mia. $ månedligt opkøb.
FOMC møde 18. juni reduktion 10 mia. $, hvilket betyder 35 mia. $ månedligt opkøb.
FOMC møde 30. juli reduktion 10 mia. $, hvilket betyder 25 mia. $ månedligt opkøb.
FOMC møde 17. september reduktion 10 mia. $, hvilket betyder 15 mia. $ månedligt opkøb.
FOMC møde 29. oktober kan så afslutte opkøbsprogrammet med en reduktion på de sidste 15 mia. $
På det seneste FOMC møde sagde den nye amerikanske centralbankchef,... Læs merePosted af John Yde, 20/03/2014
Avisen Finanz und Wirtschaft bringer et interview med den belgiske økonom, Paul De Grauwe, der allerede før den monetære union blev en realitet i 1992 i en lærebog advarede om omkostningerne ved en valutaunion. Paul De Grauwe mener, at den nuværende ro i eurozonen kun er midlertidig. Læs selv interviewet i dette link:
Avisen Finanz und Wirtschaft bringer et interview med den belgiske... Læs merePosted af John Yde, 20/03/2014
Grafen herover viser udviklingen i det schweiziske boligmarked. Den hvide kurve viser det såkaldte boligboble index fra UBS. Dette index er ved at være i den modsatte ende af skalaen i forhold til 2000/2001. Det er klart, at de meget lave renter er med til at skubbe til udviklingen. Den blå linie viser udviklingen i den schweiziske centralbanks styrerente. Kurven er vendt på hovedet, hvilket altså betyder, at en stigning i linien svarer til et fald i renten. Det viser tydeligt sammenhængen til udviklingen i boligmarkedet. Når renten falder (den blå kurve stiger), så stiger boligmarkedet. Til orientering er også vist udviklingen i schweizerfrancen (den gule linie). Her er brugt Bank of Englands udregning af den effektive valutakurs.
Grafen herover viser udviklingen i det schweiziske boligmarked. Den hvide... Læs merePosted af John Yde, 20/03/2014
Det var nok især dette billede, som “forskrækkede” finansmarkederne. Den gule markering viser Fed. chefernes forventning til Fed. funds renten i 2015. En enkelt forventer 3% rente, 2 forventer 2%-2,25%, og flertallet forventer en rente på mindst 1%. Grafen stammer fra Feds. prognose, der blev udsendt samtidig med FOMC beslutningen. Hele denne prognose kan downloades ved at klikke på billedet herunder:
Posted af John Yde, 20/03/2014
Release Date: March 19, 2014
Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in January indicates that growth in economic activity slowed during the winter months, in part reflecting adverse weather conditions. Labor market indicators were mixed but on balance showed further improvement. The unemployment rate, however, remains elevated. Household spending and business fixed investment continued to advance, while the recovery in the housing sector remained slow. Fiscal policy is restraining economic growth, although the extent of restraint is diminishing. Inflation has been running below the Committee’s longer-run objective, but longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable.
Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability. The Committee expects that, with appropriate policy accommodation, economic activity will expand at a moderate pace and labor market conditions will continue to improve gradually, moving toward those the Committee judges consistent with its dual mandate. The Committee sees the risks to the outlook for the economy and the labor market as nearly balanced. The Committee recognizes that inflation persistently below its 2 percent objective could pose risks to economic performance, and it is monitoring inflation developments carefully for evidence that inflation will move back toward its objective over the medium term.
The Committee currently judges that there is sufficient underlying strength in the broader economy to support ongoing improvement in labor market conditions. In light of the cumulative progress toward maximum employment and the improvement in the outlook for labor market conditions since the inception of the current asset purchase program, the Committee decided to make a further measured reduction in the pace of its asset purchases. Beginning in April, the Committee will add to its holdings of agency mortgage-backed securities at a pace of $25 billion per month rather than $30 billion per month, and will add to its holdings of longer-term Treasury securities at a pace of $30 billion per month rather than $35 billion per month. The Committee is maintaining its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in agency mortgage-backed securities and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction. The Committee’s sizable and still-increasing holdings of longer-term securities should maintain downward pressure on longer-term interest rates, support mortgage markets, and help to make broader financial conditions more accommodative, which in turn should promote a stronger economic recovery and help to ensure that inflation, over time, is at the rate most consistent with the Committee’s dual mandate.
The Committee will closely monitor incoming information on economic and financial developments in coming months and will continue its purchases of Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities, and employ its other policy tools as appropriate, until the outlook for the labor market has improved substantially in a context of price stability. If incoming information broadly supports the Committee’s expectation of ongoing improvement in labor market conditions and inflation moving back toward its longer-run objective, the Committee will likely reduce the pace of asset purchases in further measured steps at future meetings. However, asset purchases are not on a preset course, and the Committee’s decisions about their pace will remain contingent on the Committee’s outlook for the labor market and inflation as well as its assessment of the likely efficacy and costs of such purchases.
To support continued progress toward maximum employment and price stability, the Committee today reaffirmed its view that a highly accommodative stance of monetary policy remains appropriate. In determining how long to maintain the current 0 to 1/4 percent target range for the federal funds rate, the Committee will assess progress–both realized and expected–toward its objectives of maximum employment and 2 percent inflation. This assessment will take into account a wide range of information, including measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial developments. The Committee continues to anticipate, based on its assessment of these factors, that it likely will be appropriate to maintain the current target range for the federal funds rate for a considerable time after the asset purchase program ends, especially if projected inflation continues to run below the Committee’s 2 percent longer-run goal, and provided that longer-term inflation expectations remain well anchored.
When the Committee decides to begin to remove policy accommodation, it will take a balanced approach consistent with its longer-run goals of maximum employment and inflation of 2 percent. The Committee currently anticipates that, even after employment and inflation are near mandate-consistent levels, economic conditions may, for some time, warrant keeping the target federal funds rate below levels the Committee views as normal in the longer run.
With the unemployment rate nearing 6-1/2 percent, the Committee has updated its forward guidance. The change in the Committee’s guidance does not indicate any change in the Committee’s policy intentions as set forth in its recent statements.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Janet L. Yellen, Chair; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Richard W. Fisher; Sandra Pianalto; Charles I. Plosser; Jerome H. Powell; Jeremy C. Stein; and Daniel K. Tarullo.
Voting against the action was Narayana Kocherlakota, who supported the sixth paragraph, but believed the fifth paragraph weakens the credibility of the Committee’s commitment to return inflation to the 2 percent target from below and fosters policy uncertainty that hinders economic activity.
Release Date: March 19, 2014 Information received since the Federal... Læs merePosted af John Yde, 19/03/2014
Bank of England har udsendt referat af sit seneste pengepolitiske møde, der blev afholdt 5.-6. marts. Klik på billedet herover for at downloade et eksemplar.
Bank of England har udsendt referat af sit seneste pengepolitiske... Læs mere
Posted af John Yde, 19/03/2014
Secret #1: Contrarianism takes courage = Det kræver mod at være kontrarian.
Secret #2: Success takes discipline = Succes kræver disciplin.
Secret #3: Analysis over emotion = Analyse vinder over følelser.
Secret #4: Trust your gut = Tro på dig selv.
Secret #5: Assume Bulshytt = undgå unyttig viden.
Secret #6: The trend is your friend = følg trenden.
Secret #7: Only speculate with money you can afford to lose = Spekulér kun med penge du har råd til at miste.
Secret #8: Stack the odds in your favor = Opbyg odds i din favør.
Secret #9: You can’t kiss all the girls = du kan ikke løbe efter alting.
Læs forklaringen til de enkelte punkter i dette link:
Secret #1: Contrarianism takes courage = Det kræver mod at... Læs mere